AnaMaria Rivera Law Firm
Naturalization (U.S. Citizenship)
At AnaMaria Rivera Law Firm, we are dedicated to helping permanent residents take the next step in their immigration journey: becoming U.S. citizens through the naturalization process.
Naturalization is the process by which a lawful permanent resident of the United States can become a U.S. citizen. This is a crucial step for those wishing to enjoy all the rights and benefits of citizenship, including the right to vote and the ability to sponsor family members more easily.
Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for naturalization, applicants must meet the following requirements:
Permanent Residency
Be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen.
Physical Presence
Have been physically present in the U.S. for at least 30 months out of the last 5 years.
Continuous Residence
Demonstrate continuous residence in the U.S. during the required residency period.
Good Moral Character:
Have not committed certain serious crimes or violated immigration laws.
English and Civics Knowledge
Demonstrate basic reading, writing, and speaking ability in English, as well as knowledge of U.S. history and government (certain applicants may be exempt).
Oath of Allegiance
Be willing to take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States.
Application
Processd
- File Form N-400
We will complete and file Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, along with the required documentation. - Fingerprinting and Background Check
You will attend a biometrics appointment where your fingerprints will be taken for a background check. - Naturalization Interview
Attend an interview with a USCIS officer, during which your application will be reviewed, and you will take the English and civics exam. - Decision
USCIS will issue a decision on your application. If approved, you will be invited to take the Oath of Allegiance. - Oath Ceremony
You will take the Oath of Allegiance at an official ceremony, completing the naturalization process.
Required
Documentation
Completed Form N-400.
Copy of permanent resident card (green card).
Proof of continuous residence and physical presence.
Marriage certificate (if applicable).
Proof of good moral character (may include criminal records, tax records, etc.).- Recent photographs.
- Any other documentation required based on your case.
Completed Form N-400.
Copy of permanent resident card (green card).
Proof of continuous residence and physical presence.
Marriage certificate (if applicable).
Proof of good moral character (may include criminal records, tax records, etc.).
Right to Vote:
Naturalized citizens can vote in all federal, state, and local elections.
Family Reunification
Citizens can sponsor immediate family members, including parents, spouses, and children, for permanent residency with shorter wait times.
Protection from Deportation
U.S. citizens cannot be deported, providing greater security and stability.
Access to Federal Jobs:
Many government and security-related jobs require U.S. citizenship.
Travel with a U.S. Passport
As a U.S. citizen, you will have access to one of the world’s most powerful passports, with the ability to travel to many countries without a visa.
Frequently Asked Questions
The process typically takes between 8 to 12 months, depending on the USCIS office and workload.
If you fail the exam, you will be given another opportunity to retake it a few months later.
It depends on the type of crime. Minor offenses may not affect your application, but serious crimes and immigration violations could result in denial.
